It can help you a lot and no matter what type of descriptive research you will choose. Gao provides a more detailed classification, ating between six types of case differenti studies. The potential scope of the case study format is flexible and broad, ranging from brief descriptive summaries to long, detailed accounts. The case study method is a popular research method that is particularly appealing for applied disciplines since processes, problems, andor programs can be studied to engender understanding that can improve practice. A descriptive case study of teaching and learning in an innovative middle school program shadow w. The challenge of a descriptive case study is that the researcher must begin with a descriptive theory to support the description of the phenomenon or story. It is also useful where it is not possible to test and measure the large number of samples. A descriptive, crosssectional study was conducted using a mailed pencil and paper survey, sent to 300 primary pediatric providers in montana selected from 900 child health insurance plan chip providers. Take an online course in how to write case studies. The event is understood as an integrated system in operation, why it requires an analysis that gets interpret and reconstruct the system. Three approaches to case study methods in education. Descriptive research design 12 is a valid method for researching specific subjects and as a precursor to more quantitative studies. For crosssectional studies, these can be easily collected usually in one encounter. Descriptive research is defined as a research method that describes the characteristics of the population or phenomenon that is being studied.
Nipissing university 100 college drive, north bay, on p1b 8l7, canada. Tarleton state university abstract vocabulary acquisition traditionally has been a struggle for students with special learning needs. This qualitative study investigated potential perceptions of educators from a southwest. Proofreading and creating a paper from scratch, professional writers, intime delivery and 247 support. Critical realism has been advocated as the preferred paradigm for case study research easton, 2010. Descriptive research design definition, methods and examples. Studies that involve individuals are the case report, the case series report, crosssectional studies, and surveillance, whereas ecological correlational studies examine populations. Thus, these study designs are often inexpensive, quick and do not need too much effort.
Descriptive research design is a valid method for researching specific subjects and as a precursor to more quantitative studies. Yin 1995 says that theory can be used to guide the case study in an exploratory way. In an innovative middle school program by shadow w. Case series, descriptive, and crosssectional studies. Using interpretive qualitative case studies for exploratory.
Dont forget that analysis of any case study should be based on opinion more than on statistics. The research design should be carefully developed to ensure that the results are valid and reliable. Descriptive statistics learning objectives the principal goal of this chapter is to explain what descriptive statistics are and how they can be used to. The role of theory in case study my second topic is the place of theory in case study. Students in higher education require satisfactory computer skills to be successful. The case study method should also align with the underlying research paradigm. The three main ways to collect this information are. In practice, however, its use is rather messier and more complex. Also learn about the reasons to use descriptive research and its disadvantages. Descriptive research can use both qualitative and quantitative research methods. It includes a concise but thorough account of the facts of the situation and expert commentary to help the audience understand the causes of the problem, the forces. Case series, descriptive, and crosssectional studies 6aug14 1 case series, descriptive, and crosssectional studies pawin numthavaj, m.
Advantages and disadvantages of case study research. Next step is important too dont forget to choose a case study. Every case study, whether explanatory or exploratory, or intrinsic or instrumental, fits into one of these five groups. Learn more about the characteristics, methods, examples and disadvantages of descriptive research. Descriptive studies can be of several types, namely, case reports, case series, crosssectional studies, and ecological. Please note that some file types are incompatible with some mobile and tablet. The present chapter discusses the descriptive data analysis used by the researcher for her study. This articulation of what is already known about the phenomenon is called a descriptive. Jul 08, 2018 home blog the 3 basic types of descriptive research methods. A descriptive study is one that is designed to describe the distribution of one or more variables, without regard to any causal or other hypothesis.
Descriptive research is a study designed to depict the participants in an accurate way. The current paper is the product of this decisionmaking process. The advantages and disadvantages of case study research. Descriptive studies, irrespective of the subtype, are often very easy to conduct. More simply put, descriptive research is all about describing people who take part in the study. Mar 19, 2019 before we can talk about types of case study and the features, we have to know what is a case study. An example of a descriptive case study is the journalistic description of the watergate scandal by two reporters yin, 1984.
Armfield the roles that students and teachers play in the classroom have everything to do with the way in which teaching and learning are approached. Study design and implementation for novice researchers. A guide for researchers susanna loeb pamela morris stanford university new york university susan dynarski sean reardon university of michigan stanford university daniel mcfarland sarah reber stanford university ucla key themes audience. It allows the researcher to explore individuals or. There are generally five different types of case studies, and the subjects that they address. Cast in a narrative format, descriptive case studies can make complex science and technology projects accessible and interesting to a nonscientist audience. Descriptive case study a descriptive case study is a story about a real world situation facing people or groups and how they addressed it. In programs with stakeholders from multiple educational perspectives, some of which may be in. These are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. For case reports, case series, and ecological studies, the data are already available.
Descriptive analysis characterizes the world or a phenomenonanswering. While documenting exciting cases, you will enrich the text. Types of descriptive studies descriptive studies consist of two major groups. Professional and quality help with editing your paper. One case report study led to the eventual discovery of hiv. The purpose of the descriptive study is to describe the finding in natural situations 12. Descriptive and analytic studies learning objectives identify the following for an ncd problem. A descriptive case report study is a detailed profile of a subject or set of subjects and their clinical or laboratory experience. The challenge of a descriptive case study is that the researcher must. Type of study to conduct sampling methods to use measure of association to calculate for a particular study interpret the results of descriptive and analytic studies. Stake 1995 says that theory can be absent from studies which focus on a describing the case and its issues.
A demographic survey and interviews were used to gather descriptive details for the case analysis. Descriptive research design observing a phenomenon. Whilst there are some valid concerns about the statistical validity, as long as the limitations are understood by the researcher, this type of study is an invaluable scientific tool. A descriptive case study is one that is focused and detailed, in which propositions and questions about a phenomenon are carefully scrutinized and articulated at the outset. The case study is a descriptive qualitative methodology that is used as a tool to study something specific in a complex phenomenon. Survey research allows you to gather large volumes of data that can be analyzed for frequencies, averages and patterns. Investigating the implementation of webbased, automated grading and tutorial software in a freshman computer literacy course. Mcdonough 1997 suggest that descriptive case studies may be in a narrative form.
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